Determining Name from Structure

What\ would\ you\ name\ NO_{2}?

Compound → -ide suffix will be added to the final element

Step 1. Name each element in the compound.

Step 2. Determine the number of atoms using Greek prefixes.

mono – 1                                                    hexa – 6

di – 2                                                            hepta – 7

tri – 3                                                           octa – 8

tetra – 4                                                    nona – 9

penta – 5                                                   deca – 10

# atoms prefix element suffix
1 NA Nitrogen NA
2 di- Oxygen -ide

 

  • We do not include mono- as a first element prefix if there were >1 atoms for the first element, prefixes are need

Nitrogen Dioxide

ex. N_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow Dinitrogen\ Dioxide

\ NO\rightarrow Nitrogen\ Monoxide